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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Chester D. Kylstra and Robert E. Uhrig
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 22 | Number 2 | June 1965 | Pages 191-205
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A20238
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The concept of a transfer function for a nuclear system is extended to include spatial effects. The general equation is derived using the time-dependent Fermi age and diffusion theories for a single-region, isotropic, homogeneous medium. The fluctuations of the thermal-neutron density at any point in the assembly is related to the variation of the fast-neutron source. The general transfer function equation is specialized for several cases, including the case of a point source in a cylindrical medium. Theoretical curves are calculated for multiplying and non-multiplying media and compared with the commonly used lumped-parameter transfer function. The results indicate, in general, that the lumped-parameter model predicts the correct behavior of the nuclear system only if the output detector is carefully positioned at a specific distance from the source. If the detector is located elsewhere, the lumped-parameter model is not capable of accurate results. The theoretical equations were used to calculate the spatially dependent transfer function between two detectors (the cross-transfer function) that were located within light- and heavy-water subcritical assemblies, simulating some experimental measurements. A comparison of the experimental and theoretical transfer functions indicate that the Fermi age, diffusion theory model might be quite adequate in describing the kinetics of a nuclear system.