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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. B. Yasinsky and A. F. Henry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 22 | Number 2 | June 1965 | Pages 171-181
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A20236
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Numerical comparisons have been made between exact and approximate solutions to the two-group space-time diffusion equations. Two slab cores were studied, one 240-cm thick and the other 60-cm thick. Prompt critical bursts and limited ramp insertions of reactivity were simulated by imposing perturbations on the fission cross sections throughout the first quarter of the core. Feedback effects were neglected. Results were obtained using the conventional point kinetics equation, the adiabatic approximation and the space-time synthesis method. For one situation, two nodal methods were also examined. Comparisons with the exact space-time solutions suggest that, when the point kinetics equations are expected on qualitative grounds to be a poor approximation, the actual quantitative errors can be extremely large. Of the other approximations tested the space-time synthesis method gave the most accurate results.