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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. V. Prokofiev, S. G. Mashnik, A. J. Sierk
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 131 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 78-95
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2019
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extended version of the cascade-exciton model (CEM) of nuclear reactions is applied to analyze nucleon-induced fission cross sections for 209Bi and 208Pb nuclei in the 45- to 500-MeV energy range. The available data on linear momentum transfer are analyzed as well. The results are compared with analytical approximations resulting from a comparative critical analysis of all available experimental data. Systematic discrepancies between calculations and experimental data are revealed. A modification of the CEM is proposed, which significantly improves the model predictions for projectile energies above 100 MeV.