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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
M. Necati Özişik, H. J. de Nordwall
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 44 | Number 3 | June 1971 | Pages 310-319
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A20164
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The rate, extent, and spatial variation of carbon loss from a graphite cylinder exposed to steam has been calculated as a function of time. The geometrical arrangement considered was a hollow cylinder with a helium-steam mixture on the inside. At the outer boundary either a zero concentration or a zero steam flux may be maintained. The reaction was assumed to be first order. Changes in the rate of carbon removal with time other than those associated with establishing a steady-state steam concentration gradient were not considered. Calculations using constants derived from current experimental work lead one to conclude that the time needed to establish a concentration gradient is insignificant compared with the times for which the hot core of a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor could be exposed to steam accidentally. This conclusion could change if much tighter graphites or more massive sections, equivalent to thicker cylinders in our analysis, were to be used.