ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. J. Gehrke, R. G. Helmer, C. W. Reich
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 70 | Number 3 | June 1979 | Pages 298-306
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A20151
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The emission probability of the 312-keV gamma ray from the decay of 27-day 233Pa has been measured. A 4π beta-gamma coincidence counting system was used to determine the 233Pa sample disintegration rates, and Ge(Li) spectrometers were used to measure the gamma-ray emission rates. The resulting value for the emission probability is Iγ (312 keV) = (38.6 ± 0.5) photon/100 decays. The relative intensities of the K x rays and gamma rays emitted in the decay of 233Pa were also measured.