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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Ely M. Gelbard, Raymond P. Hughes
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 70 | Number 3 | June 1979 | Pages 262-273
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A20147
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In earlier work by Gelbard and Lell, arguments based on perturbation theory were used to obtain relations between mean-square chord lengths and lattice eigenvalues for given bucklings. We show here that first-order perturbation theory does not give the lattice eigenvalue correctly to order B2. When all missing terms in B2 are inserted, the eigenvalue buckling relations remain formally unchanged, but the mean-square chord lengths must be redefined. The original and redefined mean-square chord lengths differ only insofar as events in successive fission generations are correlated. A reexamination of work based on the original relations indicates that earlier numerical results were substantially correct.