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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
Ivan Michieli
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 117 | Number 2 | June 1994 | Pages 110-120
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE94-A20077
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Buildup factors for various shielding materials exhibit large variations in magnitude and in curve shapes as a function of penetration depth as a result of the stochastic nature of the scattering processes for different incident photon energies. In a quest for adequate functional representation of point isotropic gamma-ray buildup factor data, a family of functions based on an expanded polynomial orthogonal set is introduced.The approximation function has the form .In the foregoing formula, a and β are generally constants that differ for each material, and in that respect, this formula presents a family of functions, while Ai are independent parameters of the function. This is not always valid, and for some materials, modifications are introduced where besides Ai, an additional independent parameter is (β while a remains constant throughout the whole energy domain.A polynomial-based function approach is validated as a possible choice [besides the well-known geometrical-progression (G-P) function] for point-kernel calculations. Results of approximations to exposure point isotropic buildup factors for water, concrete, and iron with four and for lead and beryllium with five independent parameters of presented function are in good agreement with the basic data within 4%, over the standard data domain. The results are compared with five-parameter G-P function fitting on the maximum-percentage-relative-error basis. The validity of using the independent parameters of the function to interpolate buildup factors for intermediate source energies is ascertained.