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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Ajoy K. Ghatak, Theodore J. Krieger
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 21 | Number 3 | March 1965 | Pages 304-311
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A20033
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The thermalization of a pulse of fast neutrons in a large, homogeneous water assembly is investigated numerically. The effect of chemical binding is studied by comparing the results obtained with the free-hydrogen gas and the Nelkin kernels. It is found that chemical binding has an observable effect on some of the quantities of interest in a pulsed-neutron experiment. Two definitions of mean slowing-down time are considered and their relationship examined. Comparisons are made to several experimental measurements and earlier calculations.
