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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
I. Toumi, D. Caruge
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 130 | Number 2 | October 1998 | Pages 213-225
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE98-A2001
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new numerical method for three-dimensional two-phase flow computations is presented. The method has been implemented within the FLICA-4 computer code, which is devoted to three-dimensional thermal-hydraulic analysis of nuclear reactor cores. This numerical method is based on a finite volume technique, where convective fluxes at cell interfaces are calculated with an approximate Riemann solver. A strategy for constructing this linearized Riemann solver, which extends Roe's scheme, to solve two-phase flow equations is described. Extension to a second-order-accurate method is achieved using a piecewise linear approximation of the solution and a slope limiter method. For advancing in time, a fully implicit integrating step is used. Some improvements performed to obtain a linearized implicit solution method that provides fast-running steady-state calculations are also presented. This kind of numerical method, which is widely used for fluid dynamic calculations, is proved to be very efficient for the numerical solution to two-phase flow problems.