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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
E. M. Sparrow, R. P. Heinisch, H. S. Yu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 39 | Number 3 | March 1970 | Pages 387-393
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19999
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical study is performed to determine the threshold value of the Peclet number below which conventional Nusselt number relations are invalidated by the effect of streamwise heat conduction. The investigation encompasses the Prandtl number range of liquid metals. Consideration is given to pure forced-convection boundary layer flow on a flat plate and to the forced-convection boundary layer on a vertical plate with superposed free convection. If Pex, Rex, and Grx, respectively, denote the Peclet, Reynolds, and Grashof numbers, all based on the streamwise coordinate x, then the threshold value of Pex is found to range from 12 to 7 as Grx/Rex2 ranges from 0 (pure forced convection) to 1.0. The present analysis does not provide Nusselt number results for very low Peclet numbers, where streamwise conduction effects play a decisive role.
