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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Wayne K. Lehto
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 39 | Number 3 | March 1970 | Pages 361-367
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19996
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fission cross-section ratios of 239Pu to 235U and 233U to 235U have been measured from 0.24 to 24 keV using parallel-plate, back-to-back fission detectors and a slowing down lead spectrometer as a neutron source. Relative fission rates obtained from the experiments were converted to true fission cross-section ratios by detector intercalibration in a thermal-neutron flux. In the case of the Pu/U ratio, these results extend the data to below several keV where measurements have not previously been made and the 233U/235U results verify previous measurements made in this energy region.