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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Odelli Ozer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 43 | Number 3 | March 1971 | Pages 286-302
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A19975
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this paper Pu-Al-D2O lattice experiments are analyzed with primarily ENDF/B data and methods based on asymptotic theory. The effects of varying the 239Pu cross sections in the unresolved-resonance range are calculated. The uncertainties associated with the determination of the radial bucklings are reduced with the use of one-dimensional transport calculations in the radial direction and an assumed exponential dependence in the axial direction. Two-dimensional calculations for a few of the lattices are made to calculate relaxation lengths as well as to determine the applicability of one-dimensional or asymptotic theory methods.