ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
R. G. Alsmiller, Jr., T. W. Armstrong, Barbara L. Bishop
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 43 | Number 3 | March 1971 | Pages 257-266
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A19971
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nucleon-meson cascade calculations have been carried out for broad beams of monoenergetic negatively and positively charged pions normally incident on a semi-infinite slab of tissue 30-cm thick, and the absorbed doses and dose equivalents as a function of depth in the tissue are presented. Results are given for incident energies of 10, 30, 84, 150, 500, 1000, and 2000 MeV. For the lower incident energies (≤84 MeV), the pion range is <30 cm in tissue, and peaks in the absorbed doses and dose equivalents, due to the reaction products produced by the nuclear capture of the stopped negatively charged pions and to the decay products of the stopped positively charged pions, are clearly evident.