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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. B. Samant, W. J. Marner
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 43 | Number 3 | March 1971 | Pages 241-246
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A19969
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Heat transfer by laminar forced convection to a Bingham plastic in the entrance region of a circular tube is investigated. Uniform velocity and temperature profiles are assumed at the inlet of the constant wall temperature tube. All Theological properties are taken to be constants in the analysis. The governing conservation equations are solved using a finite difference technique for a range of the parameters of the problem—dimensionless plug radius ā and Prandtl number Pr. The results show that the mean Nusselt numbers—beyond an initial entrance length—are higher for Bingham plastics than for Newtonian fluids. This increase in Num becomes more significant with increasing dimensionless plug radius, while the entrance length increases with decreasing Prandtl number.