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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. G. Alsmiller, Jr., J. Barish
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 3 | March 1979 | Pages 378-388
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A19956
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Multigroup cross sections (47 n groups, 21 gamma-ray groups) in ANISN format for neutron energies from thermal to 60 MeV and for the elements hydrogen, 10B, 11B, carbon, oxygen, silicon, calcium, chromium, iron, and nickel are described. A P5 Legendre expansion is used at energies , and a P3 Legendre expansion is used at energies . Below 14.9 MeV, the cross sections are from the Radiation Shielding Information Center's fusion energy cross-section library. Above this energy, differential elastic scattering cross-section data from optical model calculations are used, and differential nonelastic scattering data from the intranuclear-cascade-evaporation model are used. Calculated results of the dose equivalent versus depth in the shield from a point isotropic source at the center of a 366-cm-thick spherical shell heavy concrete (density = 3.6 g cm−3) shield are presented. The energy distribution of the source neutrons is approximately that from a Li(D, n) neutron radiation damage facility.