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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Han Gyu Joo, Guobing Jiang, Thomas J. Downar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 130 | Number 1 | September 1998 | Pages 47-59
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE98-A1988
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The nonlinear analytic nodal method, which is formulated by combining the nonlinear iteration technique and the analytic nodal method (ANM), requires analytic solutions of the two-node problems. When the method is applied to problems that contain near-critical nodes in which there is essentially no net leakage, the two-node ANM solution for such nodes results in highly ill-conditioned matrices and potential numerical instabilities, especially in single precision arithmetic. Two stabilization techniques are introduced to resolve the instability problem by employing alternate basis functions for near-critical nodes. The first uses the exact ANM solution for a critical node, and the second employs the nodal expansion method. Both techniques are shown to perform well; however, the solution accuracy can be mildly sensitive to the criterion used to invoke the stabilized coupling kernel.