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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Udo Graf
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 129 | Number 3 | July 1998 | Pages 305-310
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE98-A1984
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The German ATHLET thermal-hydraulic system code has been coupled with a two-dimensional module simulating the downcomer of a pressurized water reactor. To be efficient, this coupling had to be implicit in time. The countercurrent two-phase flow of water and steam in the downcomer of a reactor pressure vessel was simulated using this combined code system. The implicit coupling procedure, as well as the results of a postcalculation of an experiment of the Upper Plenum Test Facility, are described.