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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. W. Behrens, J. C. Browne, J. C. Walden
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 3 | March 1982 | Pages 393-400
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19824
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We have measured the fission cross-section ratio of 237Np to 235U as a function of neutron energy from 20 keV to 30 MeV using ionization fission chambers, the threshold cross-section method, and the time-of-flight technique at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 100-MeV electron linear accelerator. The measured cross-section ratio, averaged over the neutron energy interval from 1.75 to 4.00 MeV, is 1.294 ± 0.019.