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Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Securing the advanced reactor fleet
Physical protection accounts for a significant portion of a nuclear power plant’s operational costs. As the U.S. moves toward smaller and safer advanced reactors, similar protection strategies could prove cost prohibitive. For tomorrow’s small modular reactors and microreactors, security costs must remain appropriate to the size of the reactor for economical operation.
Man Gyun Na, Belle R. Upadhyaya, Jung In Choi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 129 | Number 3 | July 1998 | Pages 283-293
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE98-A1982
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A multivariable adaptive control algorithm is applied to the axial flux shape control in a pressurized water reactor. This is one of the most challenging control problems in the nuclear field. The reactor model used for computer simulations is a two-point xenon oscillation model based on the nonlinear xenon and iodine balance equations and a one-group, one-dimensional, neutron diffusion equation having nonlinear power reactivity feedback that adequately describes axial oscillations and treats the nonlinearities explicitly. The reactor core is axially divided into two regions, and it is considered that each region has one input and one output and is coupled with the other region. The control parameters are updated on-line with the generalized least-squares method to adjust the varying operating conditions. Therefore, this algorithm is able to treat the varying operating conditions well. Also, this control algorithm exhibits very fast responses due to the step and ramp changes of target axial shape without any residual flux oscillations between the upper and lower halves of the reactor core.