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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Michael P. Heisler
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 3 | March 1982 | Pages 347-359
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19819
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper summarizes similitude requirements for liquid-metal fast breeder reactor natural convection shutdown heat removal test facilities. It is generally not possible under natural circulation flow to reproduce both hydrodynamic and thermodynamic similarity when the thermal driving head is determined by structure-to-fluid heat transfer. This paper explores the source of the scaling difficulties and examines a number of possible solutions. Design and operating restrictions imposed on the test facility and the validity of extrapolating test facility data to the full-scale system are discussed.