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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. P. Lestone, A. Gavron
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 116 | Number 3 | March 1994 | Pages 213-217
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE94-A19814
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A statistical model is used with parameters obtained by fitting 232U(n,f) through 236U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) cross-section data to determine the 237U(n,f) fission cross section in the neutron energy range of 0.5 to 20 MeV. Below an incoming neutron energy of 0.5 MeV, the cross section is extrapolated using the neutron energy dependence of the 235U(n,f) reaction. The calculated values to experimental 237U(n,f) cross-section data are compared, and some adjustments are made to the calculated values to obtain a better fit to the existing data.
