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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Jae Man Noh, Nam Zin Cho
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 116 | Number 3 | March 1994 | Pages 165-180
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE94-A19811
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new nodal method that directly solves the multidimensional diffusion equation without the transverse integration procedure is described. The new method expands the homogeneous flux distributions within a node in nonseparable analytic basis functions satisfying the neutron diffusion equation at any point of the node. Thus, the method accurately models large localized flux gradients in the vicinity of nodal corner points as well as nodal interfaces. To demonstrate its accuracy and applicability to realistic problems, the new method was tested on several well-known benchmark problems, including a mixed-oxide fuel problem, and the initial core of Ulchin Unit 1, which is a Framatome-type pressurized water reactor rated at 2775 MW (thermal). The results show that the new method significantly improves the accuracy in the nodal flux distribution and the core multiplication factor. The method also facilitates pin wise flux reconstruction since the homogeneous flux distributions obtained from the nodal calculation are very accurate and may be used directly in the reconstruction.