ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
From operator to entrepreneur: David Garcia applies outage management lessons
David Garcia
If ComEd’s Zion plant in northern Illinois hadn’t closed in 1998, David Garcia might still be there, where he got his start in nuclear power as an operator at age 24.
But in his ninth year working there, Zion closed, and Garcia moved on to a series of new roles—including at Wisconsin’s Point Beach plant, the corporate offices of Minnesota’s Xcel Energy, and on the supplier side at PaR Nuclear—into an on-the-job education that he augmented with degrees in business and divinity that he sought later in life.
Garcia started his own company—Waymaker Resource Group—in 2014. Recently, Waymaker has been supporting Holtec’s restart project at the Palisades plant with staffing and analysis. Palisades sits almost exactly due east of the fully decommissioned Zion site on the other side of Lake Michigan and is poised to operate again after what amounts to an extended outage of more than three years. Holtec also plans to build more reactors at the same site.
For Garcia, the takeaway is clear: “This industry is not going away. Nuclear power and the adjacent industries that support nuclear power—and clean energy, period—are going to be needed for decades upon decades.”
In July, Garcia talked with Nuclear News staff writer Susan Gallier about his career and what he has learned about running successful outages and other projects.
Yoshihiko Kanemori, Yutaka Furuta
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 36 | Number 2 | May 1969 | Pages 238-245
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A19721
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Dose rates of gamma rays from a 60Co cylindrical source surrounded coaxially by a cylindrical shield were measured in the radial direction in a plane passing through the midpoint of the axis of the source. The 60Co was uniformly distributed in a water-like medium. The shield was composed of water and iron, each in a single layer, and of water and iron in a double layer. The concept of the dose buildup factor for a volume source was introduced and the behavior of gamma rays scattered from the shielded cylindrical source was considered. The variation of the dose buildup factor for the shielded cylindrical source as a function of the distance from the source is less than the variation for the unshielded source. The dose buildup factor for a cylindrical source, with and without shields, shows many features that differ from those generally observed, i.e., an infinite medium surrounding a point source and one obtained from the total gamma-ray dose rates calculated by integration of an attenuation kernel with dose buildup factors for a point isotropic source. The unique behavior of the dose buildup factor for the cylindrical source with a cylindrical shield is shown by supplemental experiments with a 60Co point source to be due to the cylindrical shape of the source and shields.