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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Tsahi Gozani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 36 | Number 2 | May 1969 | Pages 143-158
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A19714
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A detailed experimental study on the kinetics of a 238U sphere is described. The measurements involve the use of nanosecond electronics and silicon solid-state detector with two fission conversion foils: 235U and 237Np. Thus, some information on the time-energy coupling was obtained. The results show a nonexponential behavior over all time ranges. At longer times, the space and time coupling was small. At early times, the coupling between energy space and time was strong. The early time behavior of the high-energy neutrons (above 237Np threshold) appears to be exponential. The decay constant, however, is a function of position. It is shown that this exponential behavior is a result of a “pseudo-trapping” of neutrons between the fast fission threshold in 237Np and the large step in the inelastic scattering cross section of 238U.