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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
R. Dóczi, V. Semkova, A. Fenyvesi, N. Yamamuro, Cs. M. Buczkó, J. Csikai
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 129 | Number 2 | June 1998 | Pages 164-174
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE98-A1970
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Precise cross sections were measured for the 90Zr(n,)87mSr, 94Zr(n,)91Sr, 92Mo(n,)89m+gZr, 45Sc(n,)42K, 51V(n,)48Sc, 59Co(n,)56Mn, 93Nb(n,)90mY, 92Mo(n,p)92mNb, 96Mo(n,p)96Nb, 97Mo(n,p)97m+gNb, 90Zr(n,p)90mY, 91Zr(n,p)91mY, 92Zr(n,p)92Y, and 60Ni(n,p)60m+gCo reactions in the 7- to 14.7-MeV neutron energy range. Excitation functions were completed with a number of new differential data.Spectrum-averaged (n,) and (n,p) cross sections were measured for the 54Fe(n,)51Cr, 68Zn(n,)65Ni, 27Al(n,)24Na, 58Ni(n,p)58m+gCo, 64Zn(n,p)64Cu, 59Co(n,p)59Fe, 94Zr(n,p)94Y, 56Fe(n,p)56Mn, 46Ti(n,p)46m+gSc, 47Ti(n,p)47Sc, 48Ti(n,p)48Sc, and 62Ni(n,)59Fe reactions in addition to those aforementioned using a thick target Be(d,n) neutron field at Ed = 9.72 MeV. Results were compared with the ENDF/B-VI, IRDF90, JENDL-3, BROND, JEF-2, CENDL-2, and ADL-3 data files and the SINCROS-II system for testing the validation of differential data and the nuclear model calculations.