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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Parrish Staples, Kevin Morley
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 129 | Number 2 | June 1998 | Pages 149-163
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE98-A1969
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fission cross-section ratios for isotopic targets of 240Pu, 242Pu, and 244Pu relative to 235U are measured for neutron energies from 0.5 to 400 MeV and for 239Pu relative to 235U for energies from 0.85 to 62 MeV. A multiple-plate gas ionization detector was used to measure simultaneously the fission rate for each of the isotopic targets. The neutron energies were determined by the time-of-flight technique on a 20-m flight path at the Weapons Neutron Research white neutron source at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Neutron Science Center. Uncertainties are <4% for energies <50 MeV. This measurement provides the capability to resolve discrepancies among previous measurements for these isotopes over this energy range and are the first measurements for most of these isotopes for energies >30 MeV. The results are compared with previous measurements and to ENDF/B-VI.