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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. G. Alsmiller, Jr., O. W. Hermann
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 40 | Number 2 | May 1970 | Pages 254-261
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19687
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The energy distribution of neutrons from proton-nucleus nonelastic collisions for 18-MeV protons on 14N, 27Al, 56Fe, 181Ta, and 208Pb and for 15-MeV protons on 27Al and 208Pb have been calculated with the intranuclear-cascade-evaporation model of nuclear reactions and with the evaporation model of nuclear reactions. Comparisons between the calculated neutron spectra and experimental data are presented, and it is shown that neither model is entirely reliable in the energy region considered but that the intranuclear-cascade-evaporation model is the more reliable of the two.