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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. C. Meek, R. C. Doerner, R. F. Hurt
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 70 | Number 2 | May 1979 | Pages 201-204
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A19653
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Development of the temporal energy equations governing temperature variances has shown that abrupt increases in these quantities may be expected at coolant boiling inception. Such increases are dependent on local loss-of-coolant flow and the coupling between temperature and flow fluctuations. Observations from an in-pile liquid-metal fast breeder reactor simulation experiment demonstrate that variance increases can be appreciable.