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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
P. D. Krishnani, K. R. Srinivasan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 1 | May 1981 | Pages 97-103
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A19614
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method based on interface current formalism has been developed for solving the integral transport equation for cylindered pressurized heavy water reactor fuel lattices. In this a fuel cluster is divided into various rings, which are further subdivided into homogeneous zones like fuel, cladding, and associated coolant. The region outside the fuel cluster is also divided into a number of concentric annular (homogeneous) regions. A cosine current approximation is assumed at all the interfaces of the rings and annular regions while interactions between zones within a ring are directly calculated by the Pij method. In addition to this, the usual flat flux approximation is assumed for each of the homogeneous zones/regions. Based on this method, we have developed a one-group code, ANPROB, for calculating the flux distribution. The results obtained from the present method for 19- and 28-rod cluster lattices have been compared with the exact collision probability (Pij) method for clusters. It is found that the present method reduces the computational time considerably without sacrificing much of the accuracy.