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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Hem Prabha Raghav
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 1 | May 1981 | Pages 91-96
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-91
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The expression for the neutron escape probability from an absorbing body has been expressed in terms of two polynomials. The main feature of these polynomials is that only the coefficients depend on the shape of the geometry while the expressions remain same. At the same time, the resulting expressions for the escape probability ensure the correct behavior in the white and black limits. As examples, numerical results are presented for five geometries: a sphere, a slab, an infinite solid cylinder, a two-dimensional square geometry having infinite height, and a three-dimensional cuboid. The results obtained by using these polynomials match very well with the exact results obtained by using the program POLM, which solves numerically the exact expressions for the escape probability for the respective geometries.