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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. Srivenkatesan, M. S. Trasi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 1 | May 1981 | Pages 66-73
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A19607
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The one-dimensional nuclear reactor kinetics equation with feedback is solved by a perturbation method that gives asymptotically stable solutions for a step input of reactivity. The transient solutions are obtained by expanding each perturbation term in a series of spatial modes and applying Laplace transforms. It is shown that assuming the initial fuel temperature distribution is not equal to the coolant temperature distribution, the asymptotic flux depends on the initial state of the system if the harmonics are taken into account. This conclusion is further reinforced by analyzing the solution of the nonlinear spatial problem representing the final equilibrium state in terms of the solutions of the nonhomogeneous Mathieu equations.