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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. Przybylski, J. Ligou
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 81 | Number 1 | May 1982 | Pages 92-109
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19597
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
After a short presentation of the Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck (BFP) equation, which was derived in a previous work, two numerical approaches to solve this equation are investigated-the multigroup method and a diamond scheme applied in a consistent way to space and energy variables. Because of the parabolic nature of the Fokker-Planck operator, it is shown that the standard neutron transport codes cannot solve such an equation. With the one-dimensional time-dependent BFP-1 code, many numerical results have been produced. All deal with the transport of charged particles in dense plasmas because such a problem is very severe from a numerical point of view. Other applications can be imagined since the BFP formalism is quite general.