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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Gerald P. Calame
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 20 | Number 3 | November 1964 | Pages 352-357
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A19580
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The asymptotic decay constant for the die-away experiment in which a moderator is poisoned with a non-l/ν absorber is expanded as the power series with λ0 the decay constant for the unpoisoned moderator and N the concentration of the non-l/ν absorber. The coefficients in the expansion are computed with the Mass-1 and the Nelkin scattering kernels for water poisoned with Cd, Gd and Sm. The computed coefficients δσeff/δ N are in significant disagreement with experimental values: the latter are some five times as large as the computed values.