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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Rubin Goldstein and Harvey Brooks
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 20 | Number 3 | November 1964 | Pages 331-337
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A19578
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ‘intermediate resonance’ formulation of slowing-down problems is extended to nonhomogeneous systems by means of formulating the integral transport equation for the problem and comparing with the analogous homogeneous system equations. Heavy-atom slowing down in a heterogeneous system is accounted for in this formulation, yet quite concise expressions for resonance integrals are obtained. Numerical results are compared with a Monte Carlo calculation for a specific lattice, and good agreement is obtained. The comparison of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous system equations not only establishes the so-called ‘equivalence relations’ but also clearly brings out the approximations involved in these relations and permits a determination of some of the errors involved. In particular, the ‘flat-flux approximation’ is discussed in detail.