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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
D. C. Leslie, A. Jonsson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 23 | Number 3 | November 1965 | Pages 272-290
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE23-03-272
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method of calculating first-flight collision probabilities in cluster geometry is developed. The method is analytic and approximate and is comparable in speed to codes now available for annular geometry. The proposed scheme is based on a consideration of the properties of the nonescape probability from a nonuniform body in the limits of high and low macroscopic cross sections, together with an interpolation procedure that allows one to determine the probability itself with sufficient accuracy. When calculated for combinations of different rings of fuel pins in a cluster, the resulting set of nonescape probabilities enables one to proceed to a determination of the probability of going from one ring to another. The coolant and the fuel pins are treated separately. Results of the method are compared with exact calculations on two fuel-element types of current interest. In these cases the form factor, defined as the ratio of maximum to mean flux in the cluster, is in error by at most 2%. The hyperfine structure in each ring (i.e. the ratio of the mean flux in the coolant to the mean flux in the fuel) is calculated with comparable accuracy. A one-group calculation on a 37-rod fuel element takes approximately 5 sec on an IBM-7090, so that the method is certainly usable for multigroup applications.