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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. K. Paschall
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 23 | Number 3 | November 1965 | Pages 256-263
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A19559
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The age of fission neutrons to indium resonance energy (1.46 eV) was measured in mixtures of zirconium and water. Three different volume ratios of metal to water were investigated. The experimental technique of a finite plane fission source with essentially infinite plane detectors was used (which was equivalent to using an infinite plane source with axial detectors). Thus, the theoretical corrections to the measured results were only 1.5% or less. This is the same technique used previously at this laboratory to measure the age in pure water, and comparisons were made with those data. The results indicate a linear variation of the age as a function of metal-to-water ratio.