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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. R. Buhl, S. H. Hanauer, N. P. Baumann
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 34 | Number 2 | November 1968 | Pages 98-103
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A19535
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments in a large zero-power graphite reactor indicate that simple-point reactor kinetics adequately describe the neutron fluctuation spectra everywhere except near the edges of the reactor. Near the edges, the break frequencies and rolloff slopes differ significantly, and anomalous irregularities in the distribution are observed. Computations explicitly for the large reactor, based on recently proposed theories, also agree excellently away from the edges, and fail to predict the measured spectra near the boundary.