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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. L. Lisman, W. J. Maeck, J. E. Rein
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 42 | Number 2 | November 1970 | Pages 215-219
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19501
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Based on an examination of thermal and fast reactor fission yield data, specific fission products are recommended as burnup monitors for total fissions in various reactor fuel types and for fractional fissions in 235U-239Pu and 233U-235U reactor fuels. Emphasis is placed on long-lived and stable fission products determined by mass spectrometry. The types of monitors include a single fission product for total fissions and the ratio of two fission product isotopes of the same element both for total fissions and fractional fissions.