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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. G. Doran
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 52 | Number 3 | November 1973 | Pages 398-402
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A19486
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effects of some recent developments on displacement cross sections published by the author for iron, chromium, nickel, 18/10 stainless steel, and tantalum are discussed. It is argued that, except for tantalum, the cross sections are essentially consistent with ENDF/B-III, and, furthermore, can be made consistent with an International Atomic Energy Agency recommended secondary displacement model by multiplying by 0.66. A re determination of the tantalum displacement cross section has been made using ENDF/B-III data and an effective displacement energy of 90 eV deduced from a recent measurement of the displacement threshold surface for tantalum. Estimates are made of the contributions to displacement cross sections of several previously ignored nonelastic processes. Finally, the usefulness of the isotropic elastic-scattering approximation at high neutron energies is discussed.