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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. Traiforos, A. Mittler, W. A. Schier, B. K. Barnes, L. E. Beghian, P. Harihar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 72 | Number 2 | November 1979 | Pages 191-201
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A19463
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A total of 22 gamma-ray transitions were measured from (n,n′γ) reactions on the four even-even nickel isotopes, 58,60,62,64Ni. Absolute gamma-ray production excitation functions at 125 deg were extracted for these transitions from their thresholds up to neutron energies of 4 MeV. Inelastic neutron scattering cross sections for 19 levels were inferred from the gamma-ray production data and compared to the Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF/B-IV, MAT 1190). Cross-section agreement for the first excited 2+ states in these four isotopes is generally good, but excitation functions associated with many of the higher excited states in nickel are in strong disagreement with the file.