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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Yoshihiro Yamane, Kazuma Tanaka, Kojiro Nishina, Hajime Tamagawa, Seiji Shiroya
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 2 | November 1980 | Pages 232-245
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A19453
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method is proposed to derive three kinetic parameters of a zero-power coupled-core system, namely coupling reactivity Δ, mean neutron transit time , and neutron generation time Λ of respective cores, from the measured frequency responses. In the experimental determination of the parameters, the analytical expression of coupling kernel and its frequency dependence, which are derived from the moderator region response function, are taken advantage of. For experimental determination of the parameters as well as frequency response, experiments were carried out with a pile oscillator installed in the Kyoto University Critical Assembly, a light-water-moderated and -reflected critical assembly. The variation of kinetic parameters with the core distance, in particular, was observed with special attention. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by close agreement in the first two of the above three parameters between the theory and the experiment.