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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Kenny C. Gross, Robert V. Strain
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 2 | November 1980 | Pages 163-174
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A19448
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental and analytical techniques have been developed for delayed neutron (DN) signal analysis and characterization that can provide diagnostic information to augment data from cover-gas analyses in the detection and identification of breached elements in a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor. Eleven flow reduction tests have been run in Experimental Breeder Reactor II to provide base data support for predicting DN signal characteristics during exposed fuel operation. Results from the tests demonstrate the feasibility and practicability of response-analysis techniques for determining (a) the transit time, Ttr, for DN emitters traveling from the core to the detector, and (b) the isotopic holdup time, Th, of DN precursors in the fuel element. The value Ttr varies with the relative grid location of the DN source, and Th is affected by the form of fuel exposed to the coolant as well as the condition of the breach site. These parameters are incorporated into a mathematical formulism that enables one to compute for any exposed-fuel test an “equivalent recoil area.” This concept provides a basis for comparison of different run-beyond-cladding-breach tests in fast reactors.