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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
E. D. Arthur
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 2 | November 1980 | Pages 137-147
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A19446
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mass region around A = 90 was chosen for examination of the validity of nuclear models and input-parameter determination techniques often used to meet nuclear data requirements where no experimental data exist. Consistent sets of input parameters, determined through analysis of independent data available in this mass region, were applied to the calculation of all major neutron reactions on 89Y and 90Zr occurring between 0.05 and 20 MeV. These parameters were then tested under even more stringent conditions through calculation and comparison to experimental data on unstable target nuclei available for neutron energies of 14 to 15 MeV. These calculations, both on stable and unstable nuclei, serve to indicate that reliable cross-section predictions can be obtained from nuclear models that use carefully determined parameters verified in concurrent comparisons to available experimental data.