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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Taek Kyum Kim, Chang Hyo Kim
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 127 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 346-357
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A1940
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new optimization method is presented for determining the optimized pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel-loading pattern in the maximization principle of the end-of-cycle (EOC) core reactivity. The new method utilizes the point reactivity model in deriving the objective function corresponding to the EOC core reactivity as a linear function of the fuel-loading binary variables. It also uses a mixed integer programming algorithm consisting of the branch and bound method and dual linear programming algorithm in order to maximize the EOC core reactivity. The utility of the new optimization method is discussed in terms of numerical examples for the fuel-loading-pattern optimization of the cycle 4 core of the Yonggwang unit 2 PWR plant.