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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Iván Lux
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 82 | Number 3 | December 1982 | Pages 332-337
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19394
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The discrete angle technique is a customary method for selecting scattering angles from such scattering laws that are given through their Legendre coefficients up to some finite order. In this technique, discrete scattering angles are selected with certain probabilities. In low-order Pn truncations, however, this method can lead to unwanted ray effects during the first few free flights of the random walk. We propose a method in which a linear combination of some arbitrary density function, having the same first 2n moments as the truncated expansion, and of a discrete density function will yield samples that conserve the first (2n + 2) moments of the truncated series. Bounds are derived on the possible ranges of the combination coefficient. The method is applied to construct a semicontinuous density function (continuous + Dirac delta functions) having the first four moments prescribed, i.e., being given by its first three Legendre coefficients.