ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
J. Ernest Wilkins, Jr. Keshav N. Srivastava
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 82 | Number 3 | December 1982 | Pages 316-324
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19392
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We prove two mathematically rigorous theorems that assert, under certain carefully stated hypotheses, the validity of the Goertzel and Otsuka conclusions that, in a thermal nuclear reactor that has a minimum critical mass, the fuel must be distributed so that the product of the thermal neutron flux and the adjoint thermal neutron flux is a constant in the core and does not exceed that constant in the reflector. These theorems differ from that in the preceding paper in the sense that some of the hypotheses of the earlier theorem have been strengthened and some weakened. The hypotheses can be weakened still further if we restrict attention to a fixed core and are not interested in results concerning the reflector. We also study the second variation of the critical mass functional. Finally, we show that, under some explicitly stated conditions, the multigroup diffusion theory for a thermal reactor can be treated as a special case of our general theory.