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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. K. Olsen, R. W. Ingle, J. L. Portney
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 82 | Number 3 | December 1982 | Pages 289-306
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19390
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Using the Oak Ridge Electron Linear Accelerator pulsed neutron source and a 1-mm-thick lithium glass detector, neutron transmission spectra through 232Th have been measured at 22- and 40-m flight paths. At 22 m, transmission spectra through samples of five thicknesses were measured from 7 meV to 15 eV. At 40 m, spectra through samples of eight thicknesses were measured from 15 eV to 4 keV. The resulting total cross section from 0.1 to 20.0 eV is smaller than that given by the ENDF/B-V evaluation. Least-squares shape analysis of the transmissions up to 2.0 keV gives larger neutron widths above 0.5 keV than those previously reported. An average radiation width of 25.2 meV is obtained for 19 low-energy s-wave resonances.