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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Han Gon Kim, John C. Lee
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 127 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 300-316
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A1937
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new critical heat flux (CHF) correlation has been developed by using the alternating conditional expectation (ACE) algorithm, which yields an optimal relationship between a dependent variable and multiple independent variables. In general, CHF correlation development requires tedious and time-consuming effort because it involves multivariate nonlinear regression analysis. For this reason, existing CHF correlations are usually applicable to specific, and often narrow, ranges of physical parameters. The ACE algorithm is applied to a collection of 12879 CHF data points for forced convective boiling in vertical tubes, and a generalized correlation covering a broad range of flow parameters is obtained. The mean, root mean square, and maximum errors of our new correlation are -0.558, 12.5, and 122.6%, respectively. Our CHF correlation represents the entire set of CHF data with an overall accuracy equivalent to or better than that of three existing correlations. Our results are particularly superior in the high-pressure region covering the rated conditions of pressurized water reactors, as well as in the low-pressure region.