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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Thomas H. Scott, John A. Wethington, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 38 | Number 1 | October 1969 | Pages 48-52
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A19352
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radiolysis of perfluorodimethylcyclohexane, C8F16, by gamma radiation, by reactor radiation, and by fission fragment radiation (C8F16 - UF6 solution exposed to reactor radiation) was studied. The principal products in the first two cases were dimeric molecules; however, small amounts of gaseous products including CF4, C2 F6, C2 F6O, C3F8, and C3F8O were found. In the latter case, the principal products were CF4, C2F6, and C2F6O. No polymeric materials were found. From the standpoint of the chemical nature of the products and of reaction kinetics, the effects of reactor radiations and gamma radiation were indistinguishable. These same considerations, applied to fission-fragment radiolysis, supported the assumption that the C8F16 molecule was shattered into tiny fragments which were then fluorinated to give simple fluorocarbon molecules.