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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Thomas H. Scott, John A. Wethington, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 38 | Number 1 | October 1969 | Pages 48-52
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A19352
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radiolysis of perfluorodimethylcyclohexane, C8F16, by gamma radiation, by reactor radiation, and by fission fragment radiation (C8F16 - UF6 solution exposed to reactor radiation) was studied. The principal products in the first two cases were dimeric molecules; however, small amounts of gaseous products including CF4, C2 F6, C2 F6O, C3F8, and C3F8O were found. In the latter case, the principal products were CF4, C2F6, and C2F6O. No polymeric materials were found. From the standpoint of the chemical nature of the products and of reaction kinetics, the effects of reactor radiations and gamma radiation were indistinguishable. These same considerations, applied to fission-fragment radiolysis, supported the assumption that the C8F16 molecule was shattered into tiny fragments which were then fluorinated to give simple fluorocarbon molecules.