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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
Jacob B. Romero
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 42 | Number 1 | October 1970 | Pages 49-57
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19326
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Radioactive particles escaping a surface carry a portion of the disintegration energy. The fluxes of particles, power, and energy are referred to as residual fluxes. In this paper a method is formulated for predicting residual fluxes emanating from a composite surface consisting of an active substrate layer protected by a clad layer. Application of this method requires only knowledge of the particle ranges in the layer materials. Using existing range-energy equations, generalized plots are presented for estimating residual quantities for heavy particles. Calculations show that fractional residual power and particle fluxes vary from 0.5 for thin (monoatomic) layers to zero for very thick layer or heavily cladded systems. Typical values of the residual power are 0.1 W/cm2 for alpha particles and 10 W/cm2 for fissioning surfaces.