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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
Jacob B. Romero
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 42 | Number 1 | October 1970 | Pages 49-57
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19326
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Radioactive particles escaping a surface carry a portion of the disintegration energy. The fluxes of particles, power, and energy are referred to as residual fluxes. In this paper a method is formulated for predicting residual fluxes emanating from a composite surface consisting of an active substrate layer protected by a clad layer. Application of this method requires only knowledge of the particle ranges in the layer materials. Using existing range-energy equations, generalized plots are presented for estimating residual quantities for heavy particles. Calculations show that fractional residual power and particle fluxes vary from 0.5 for thin (monoatomic) layers to zero for very thick layer or heavily cladded systems. Typical values of the residual power are 0.1 W/cm2 for alpha particles and 10 W/cm2 for fissioning surfaces.